In 1979, Shenzhen, China created the first export processing zone, Shekou exploding, "The First China's opening up to open mountain artillery." Profile picture 30 years ago, the special economic apple 17 inch macbook pro laptop battery in China's reform and opening up the trend to open the first of Guangdong, Fujian, came into being, wound up in China to assume the program of economic barriers and to break the market economic system as "experimental field" an important historical role and mission . 30 years, economic SAR of China's economic reform process in the market, and Dan Sheng Chuang Zao Bei out to write the history of many initiatives, condensed into a dare Chuang daring to do, first in the world of the SAR Jing Shen. First established in China, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen Special Economic Zone in the four Guangdong accounts for three seats.
Whether leading the wave of reform in Shenzhen, or the impulse to the development of efforts to find balance in Zhuhai, Shantou constantly try to break through, and the relations across the Taiwan Strait ties take Xiamen, ups and downs of Hainan, to the youngest of the SAR, the western portal Kashi, looking back 30 years, situation years, the Chinese special economic zones continue to try and break in the middle, to explore the development of China's successful path, providing the most valuable specimens. Special Economic Zones in the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the South have launched the "mission of SEZs in China for 30 years ---" series of reports, attention to the six special economic zones in the past 30 years, providing a meaningful experience with their samples, is also concerned about their future Path.
In a few days, on August 26, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone will celebrate its 30 anniversary, has officially entered into a thirty year old. Over the past 30 years, as the first special economic zone, but also the most successful Special Economic Zone, Shenzhen to unimportance the courage to dare to test the courage of daring to play with China's reform and "testing ground" role, in this piece undone in the land of "blaze a way to survive," and lead the reform and opening up long-term course.
Standing in the entrance of the next 30 years, innovation, break through the barrier, trial and error, controversy, the former line ... ... all these have been so proud of the glory of Shenzhen, also 30 years later face a new Nirvana.
Shenzhen frequency to create "first in the country"
Mechanics from a market in Shenzhen City, a Director of asus eee pc laptop battery, Wu Ming (a pseudonym) spent a full 30 years.
One day for the past 30 years, was drawn on a node. November 2009, 56-year-old Wu Ming completing all the formalities for early retirement, the official "idle" at home, most of the country concerned in the Reform of Shenzhen has become the first to be "digested" the extra officers.
This reform, with a "forced march" type of Shenzhen speed quickly and firmly push. Behind the reform, has gone through a decade-long "SAR irrelevant to" Under the great debate in Shenzhen, in 2009 ushered in the reform of the "second spring."
National comprehensive reform experimental area did not wear the hat, most of the integrated system under the administrative reform in Shenzhen China's reform and re-enable this "testing ground" made the pace. The first 30 years, this "testing ground" has continued for the delivery of China's reform and opening up "Fountainhead."
The sudden transformation from the identity, Wu Ming, said "some loss", but 30 years ago in Shenzhen, but also for the immediate reform of the SAR delighted.
Shenzhen Shekou evening, the Sky Goddess statue before a security guard pointed to the other side of the South China Sea hotel to tell Wu Ming: "Do not look now not very good, and then that but the first five-star hotel in Shenzhen."
This eye-catching look is no longer beautiful hotel, in November 1988 a Review and Prospect of China's economic reform the international seminar, had left the man of the year the city had Yuan Geng a famous speech, this speech Voltaire's famous phrase quoted, then become a symbol of Shekou: "I can not agree with you, but I defend to the death your right to express different opinions."
At the time Yuan Geng, it is with a bold innovation, daring to dare to try the spirit, lead the Shekou this "test-tube baby" stand upright in the forefront of reform and opening up, windy warlords.
Break the "turnkey system with" the "iron rice bowl" employment system, and gradually establish a market oriented employment mechanism, Shekou Industrial Zone Administrative Committee elected, the first land auction gavel sounded, joint-stock reform of state-owned enterprises, "test the water" ... ... Today, Shenzhen Looking back on the past, behind a 30-year turbulent years, is a series of "country first" brilliant.
In the past 30 years, especially the first ten years, almost every year, from this piece of reform "testing ground" for innovations and movements, will become the next step in the direction of reform.
In Shenzhen Special Economic Zone of China University professor Su Dongbin Kan Lai, Shenzhen is a major contribution to the contribution of a "new system", blazing a trail from a planned economy to a market economy model. Also contribute to a "new spirit", an innovative and creative spirit of a new era.
Three well-known controversy
April 1979, the central formal pilot export Kong and Guangdong and Fujian provinces to implement special policies and flexible measures. After 3 months, the central approval of the Guangdong Provincial, Fujian Provincial Committee on foreign economic activities and flexible measures of the two reports, the decision in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen Special Economic Zone pilot. May 1980, the CPC Central Committee and State Council issued Document No. 41, presented should first concentrate on the construction of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is good, because many people "special export zones," meaning too single, Guangdong Province, proposed the "special export zones" was renamed "Special Economic Zone" proposal is adopted. In the same year in August, the National People's Congress passed "special economic zones in Guangdong Province Regulations", marked the formal establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.
August 26, 1980, from the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was born this day, the Pathfinder is the country's biggest mission given to the dell inspiron 6000 laptop battery.
"In short, including Shenzhen, including special economic zones is to make China rich." Comprehensive Development Institute (Shenzhen) Guo Wanda, Vice President of view, this is the most original founder of the SAR mission.
In fact, the birth established special economic zones "to escape to Hong Kong event," the core is that the people of Shenzhen and yearning for the pursuit of wealth.
Since adjacent to Hong Kong, smuggling was in this land is not new. After the founding of New China, prior to the establishment of the SAR, Shenzhen experienced before and after the four major defections, the 1977,1978 fled to Hong Kong between the large-scale events, is attracting much attention in the Zhongnanhai Deng Xiaoping. In return for the first time to the inspection of Guangdong, the Guangdong provincial leaders also reported on this issue. An unknown town, was the chief architect of the reform and opening up firmly remember.
Later, when the chairman of Guangdong provincial party secretary Wu Nansheng survey found that: Shenzhen Luo Fangcun there, across the river in the New Territories has a Luo Fangcun. However, Shenzhen's per capita income Fangcun Romania is 134 yuan, while the New Territories Fangcun Romania's per capita income is 1.3 million, a difference of nearly 100 times. More interesting is that in the NT Law Fangcun, and all are fled from Shenzhen Luo Fangcun past.
Deng returned to Beijing, the Central Expedition then sent to Hong Kong and Macao field survey and report, proposed near Hong Kong and Macao Baoan, Zhuhai counties designated as an export base. As a prelude, the visit opened a direct prelude to the special Economic Zone. The development of Baoan, Zhuhai mind, is to let the people here become rich, not to flee to Hong Kong and Macao.
And let the rich countries and peoples, non-jump out of the system was not. As the vanguard of China's economic zones, especially in the vanguard of the Shenzhen Special Administrative Region, pushed to the reform and opening up the sony vgp-bps2 laptop battery. With Deng Xiaoping's words, to cut a way to survive.
Shenzhen Party Secretary Li Hao had originally recalled from Beijing "airborne" in Shenzhen, the central leadership had talked with him: "Shenzhen on so small a place, does not require the realization of how much GDP, how much revenue to the central government turned over to create a number of export earnings , it is important for opening up the reform explore and create new experiences. "
Shenzhen Looking for 30 years full of glory, full of glory beyond the bitterness and confusion. For reform, because the epistemic, Shenzhen were repeatedly placed at the cusp, or even threaten the survival of the SAR.
In 1985, Hong Kong "Wide Angle" magazine published by the University of Hong Kong Centre of Asian Studies, Dr. Start Over Brief Display article "Shenzhen's problem? "Shenzhen is not done directly at the central provisions of the three main imports more than exports, the introduction of the equipment is in Hong Kong, Japan, out of things at the same time, the SAR's prosperity depends mainly on the mainland make money to achieve.
For the time being too proud of Shenzhen, this is tantamount to wake-up call. Critics say this article started a "failure of the SAR," the first shot, opened the "first great crush of Shenzhen," the prelude. Until June 1987, Deng Xiaoping made a speech once again on the SAR, stressed the decision to establish special economic zones is not only correct, but is successful, all doubts were lopsided.
Before and after 1992, the SAR "capitalism" or "socialism" argument again in the city rampant. Some people think that the capitalist market economy is something, zones of "three capital" enterprises is the development of capitalism. The controversy also with a second southern tour Xiaoping gradually subsided.
Soon, another storm coming. March 1994, economist Hu Angang has written a report handed to the form of internal reference level, the report once again to pull into a violent storm in Shenzhen. The report said, the SAR can not be "special", and can no longer enjoy unlimited preferential policies on special economic zones in China's policy must be thoroughly adjusted resolutely abolish all kinds of tax breaks and preferential policies, cancellation is not conducive to narrowing the regional gap Offer special economic zones in certain acer aspire 3000 laptop battery.
On the SAR should not "special" debate, triggered more than a decade after Shenzhen confusion and hesitation, to date, this controversy has not stopped.
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